Research Article

Dramatic Increases in Obesity and Overweight Prevalence among Asian Subgroups in the United States, 1992–2011

Table 1

Selected sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics of Asian/Pacific Islander subgroups and the non-Hispanic whites: United States, 1992–2011.

CharacteristicChineseAsian
Indian
FilipinoKoreanVietnameseJapaneseHawaiian and Pacific IslanderAsian/
Pacific Islander (All)
Non-Hispanic whiteTotal US population

Obesity and related behaviors, 1992–2011
 Obesity prevalence (SE), 1992–19952.1 (0.33)4.0 (0.61)4.3 (0.66)2.0 (0.53)0.8 (0.25)4.5 (0.70)23.1 (3.15)4.2 (0.49)14.1 (0.11)15.0 (0.11)
 Obesity prevalence (SE), 1997–20003.6 (1.00)6.2 (1.25)8.4 (1.32)24.2 (0.87)6.3 (0.53)19.3 (0.17)20.4 (0.16)
 Obesity prevalence (SE), 2006–20114.4 (0.59)10.4 (1.09)16.5 (1.10)2.8 (0.97)5.3 (1.54)8.7 (2.07)39.6 (3.52)11.1 (0.47)26.1 (0.22)27.2 (0.19)
 Increase in obesity prevalence (%), 1992–2011105.7161.4242.042.9606.792.571.3164.485.381.5
 Overweight prevalence (SE), 1992–199518.1 (0.81)29.8 (1.58)28.9 (1.36)20.4 (1.43)12.7 (1.00)27.4 (2.17)53.1 (4.33)25.0 (0.88)46.6 (0.16)47.6 (0.16)
 Overweight prevalence (SE), 1997–200022.5 (1.84)32.9 (2.48)39.7 (2.12)61.0 (0.94)30.7 (0.99)54.3 (0.23)55.6 (0.20)
 Overweight prevalence (SE), 2006–201127.9 (1.32)44.4 (1.50)53.2 (1.44)30.124.434.673.8 (2.96)41.4 (0.82)60.8 (0.23)62.2 (0.20)
 Increase in overweight prevalence (%), 1992–201154.549.184.247.3392.1326.5139.065.530.630.5
 Mean body mass index (BMI, SE), 1992–199522.4 (0.07)23.5 (0.11)23.6 (0.12)22.5 (0.13)21.7 (0.11)23.14 (0.19)26.8 (0.49)23.1 (0.09)25.3 (0.02)25.5 (0.02)
 Mean body mass index (BMI, SE), 2006–201123.4 (0.12)24.8 (0.13)26.0 (0.14)29.9 (0.84)24.8 (0.10)27.3 (0.03)27.5 (0.03)
 Increase in BMI (%), 1992–20114.55.910.411.77.47.97.9
 Physical activity prevalence (%), 2006–201162.362.660.156.561.658.160.4
 Regular physical activity prevalence (%), 2006–201131.631.331.138.331.436.133.7
 Fruit/vegetable intake <1 time/day (%), 201020.218.839.237.628.634.835.5
Sociodemographic characteristics, 2011
 Population size, single race 3,520,150 2,908,204 2,538,325 1,449,876 1,669,447 756,898 506,017 15,526,436197,084,523311,591,919
 Population size, alone or in combination with other
 races
4,185,871 3,190,419 3,439,930 1,734,354 1,866,681 1,289,192 1,186,153 18,179,539202,593,247311,591,919
 Median age (years)38.132.539.537.036.648.629.336.142.337.3
 Married-couple families (%)57.873.158.353.660.346.151.560.651.448.3
 Foreign-born (%)69.771.266.573.567.038.822.165.23.913.0
 Not speaking English “very well” (%)46.621.923.244.953.322.613.836.11.68.7
 High school graduate or higher (%)81.290.892.392.069.494.885.185.191.185.9
 Bachelor's degree or higher (%)52.371.147.652.625.448.314.549.731.928.5
 In labor force (%)62.569.670.859.966.658.367.867.363.564.0
 Unemployed (%)4.15.35.74.36.03.09.35.05.36.5
 Managerial and professional occupations (%)54.466.542.446.129.753.624.047.540.136.0
 Median family income ($) 77,209 102,894 85,222 61,452 58,520 90,550 54,485 80,101 69,715 61,455
 Below poverty level (%)11.34.84.712.213.74.518.310.511.011.7
 Commuting to work—car, truck, or van—drove alone
 (%)
57.765.869.469.274.573.067.566.479.976.4
 Commuting to work—public transportation (%)16.311.79.09.03.27.75.610.43.05.0

Source: [13, 26].
Obesity and overweight data for the Koreans, the Vietnamese, and the Japanese are for 2004–2006 instead of 2006–2011. Fruit/vegetable intake data are from the 2010 NHIS Cancer Control Supplement.
Differences in obesity and overweight prevalence and BMI across racial/ethnic groups and time periods were statistically significant at .