Research Article

The Identification and Differentiation between Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei Using One Gene Pyrosequencing

Table 2

List of oligonucleotide primers used in pyrosequencing assays.

Organism TargetPrimerSequence (5′-3′)Location (bp)a

B. mallei fliPBmfliP-F1bACGAACAGCGTGAGGAAGAG2786291–2786310
IS407ABmIS407A-R1CTAGAAGCCCATTGGCCCTAT2786443–2786423
Interface Bm-S1GGGGCAGGTCAACGA2786417–2786403
Interface Bm-S3GGCAGGTCAACGAGC2786415–2786401

B. mallei fliPBmfliP-F2bCGAACAGCGTGAGGAAGAG2786292–2786310
IS407ABmIS407A-R1CTAGAAGCCCATTGGCCCTAT2786443–2786423
Interface Bm-S3GGCAGGTCAACGAGC2786415–2786401

B. pseudomallei fliPBpfliP-F1AGACGATGCTGCTGCTCAC31112–31130
fliPBpfliP-R1bCCCGACGAGCACCTGATTC31257–31239
fliPBpfliP-R2bGAACAGCGTGAGGAAGAGGG31281–31262
fliPBpfliP-S4GCTGTCGTTCCTGCC31134–31148

B. pseudomallei fliPBpfliP-F2bGACGATGCTGCTGCTCAC31113–31130
fliPBpfliP-R3AACAGCGTGAGGAAGAGGG31280–31262
fliPBpfliP-S5AGCAGCGACAGCACG31205–31191

Pyrosequencing primer sets for B. mallei and B. pseudomallei with respective target regions. Primers were designed using the design software supplied by the manufacturer.
adenotes location on the published sequences of either B. mallei GenBank accession number NC_006348 or B. pseudomallei GenBank accession number NC_009076.
bdenotes a biotinylated primer.
“Interface” denotes the sequence where IS407A interrupts the fliP gene.
“F” denotes forward primer used for PCR.
“R” denotes reverse primer used for PCR.
“S” denotes the pyrosequencing primers.
The primers were first rehydrated in molecular grade water to bring them to a 100 μM concentration for each primer. Forward and reverse primers were used at 1 μM concentration while the sequence primers were used at 100 μM.
The target sequence for the primer sets for B. mallei was: GCCTGCCGCAGCAGCGACAGCACGACGATGATCCGCGTGA, located at 2786360–2786399 bp in the sequence NCBI Genbank Accession #: NC_006348. The target sequence for the primer sets for B. pseudomallei was: GCGATGCTGCTGATGATGACGAGCTTCACGCGGATCATCA, located in the NCBI Genbank Accession #: NC_009076 at 31150–31189 bp. PCR primer targets for both B. mallei and B. pseudomallei are all located on their respective chromosome 1. All primer coordinates were last verified on April 1, 2014.