Research Article
[Retracted] Utilization of Maternal and Child Health Care Services by Primigravida Females in Urban and Rural Areas of India
Table 3
Comparison of mothers’ knowledge between rural and urban area.
| Variables | Rural | Urban | | value |
| Reason for taking iron/folic acid tablet | | | | | To increase Hb | 49 (40.8%) | 57 (47.5%) | 28.67 | <0.01 | Increases weight of baby | 25 (20.8%) | 0 (0%) | For strength of mother | 19 (15.8%) | 30 (25%) | Do not know | 27 (22.5%) | 33 (27.5%) | Importance of TT injection | | | | | To prevent tetanus | 32 (26.7%) | 39 (32.5%) | 2.01 | <0.01 | For energy/others | 27 (22.5%) | 31 (25.8%) | Do not know | 61 (50.8%) | 50 (41.7%) | Preference for place of delivery | | | | | Hospital | 114 (95%) | 116 (96.7%) | 4.68 | 0.09 | Home | 4 (3.3%) | 0 (0%) | Not decided | 2 (1.7%) | 4 (3.3%) | Appropriate age to get pregnant | | | | | 15–17 | 8 (6.7%) | 0 (0%) | 18.69 | <0.01 | 18–21 | 79 (65.8%) | 83 (69.2%) | 21-22 | 12 (10%) | 20 (16.7%) | 23-24 | 1 (0.8%) | 2 (1.7%) | 25-26 | 3 (2.5%) | 9 (7.5%) | Do not know | 17 (14.2%) | 6 (5%) | Heard of HIV/AIDS? | | | | | Yes | 64 (53.3%) | 106 (88.3%) | 35.58 | <0.01 | No | 56 (46.7%) | 14 (11.7%) | Mode of transmission of HIV/AIDS | | | | | Sexual contact | 25 (20.8%) | 32 (26.7%) | 12.8 | <0.24 | Infected needle use and sexual contact | 5 (4.2%) | 9 (7.5%) | Blood transfusion and sexual contact | 4 (3.3%) | 9 (7.5%) | All four modes | 9 (7.5%) | 24 (20%) | Airborne | 2 (1.7%) | 6 (5%) | Eating together and sexual contact | 2 (1.7%) | 0 (0%) | Sharing toilet and mosquito bite | 0 (0%) | 2 (1.7%) | Skin contact | 1 (0.8%) | 0 (0%) | Mosquito bite | 1 (0.8%) | 0 (0%) | Sexual contact and mosquito bite | 1 (0.8%) | 0 (0%) | Do not know | 70 (58.3%) | 38 (31.7%) | Colostrum should be given | | | | | Yes | 47 (39.2%) | 56 (46.7%) | 2.12 | 0.35 | No | 30 (25%) | 31 (25.8%) | Do not know | 43 (35.8%) | 33 (27.5%) | Prelacteal feed should be given | | | | | Yes | 11 (9.2%) | 31 (25.8%) | 20.22 | <0.01 | No | 36 (30%) | 48 (40%) | Do not know | 73 (60.8%) | 41 (34.2%) | Importance of immunization | | | | | Prevent disease | 43 (35.8%) | 78 (65%) | 29.5 | <0.01 | Polio prevention | 42 (35%) | 29 (24.2%) | Better growth of child | 15 (12.5%) | 5 (4.2%) | Prevention of malaria, chikungunya | 0 (0%) | 3 (2.5%) | Do not know | 20 (16.7%) | 5 (4.2%) |
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