Research Article

Predictors of Compliance to Gluten-Free Diet in Children with Celiac Disease

Table 2

Parental knowledge and compliance to gluten-free diet.

QuestionResponseCompliant (%)Noncompliant (%) value

Knows correctly which part is affectedY34 (38.64%)4 (8.70%)<0.001
N54 (61.36%)42 (91.3%)

Knows mainstay treatmentY77 (87.50%)29 (63.04%)0.002
N11 (12.50%)17 (36.96%)

Believes occasional transgression is harmfulY69 (78.41%)14 (30.43%)<0.001
N19 (21.59%)32 (69.57%)

Knows lifelong restrictionY40 (45.45%)9 (19.37%)0.006
N48 (54.55%)37 (80.43%)

Identifies gluten-free itemsa = identifies all 5 items50 (56.82%)11 (23.91%)<0.001
b = identifies 3-4 items31 (35.23%)18 (39.13%)
c = identifies <3 items7 (7.95%)17 (36.96%)
d = chooses gluten containing food as gluten free
0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)