Research Article

The Usefulness of Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecules and Anti-C1q Antibody in Monitoring Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity

Table 2

Summary of comparison between levels of serum markers in active SLE, nonactive SLE, and control groups.

VariablesActive SLE

Median (IQR)
Nonactive SLE

Median (IQR)
Control

Median (IQR)
statistic (df) valuea

ICAM-1
(ng/mL)
194.41
(330.48)
146.62
(88.11)
109.68
(190.30)
4.46
(2)
0.107

VCAM-1
(ng/mL)
34.53a
(25.83)
27.75a
(20.76)
14.09a
(25.12)
36.88
(2)
<0.001

Anti-C1q
(U/mL)
19.67a
(43.59)
2.75a
(5.69)
1.47a
(2.64)
42.47
(2)
<0.001

Statistically significant difference between pairs at by post hoc test Bonferroni’s procedure.