Research Article

Knowledge and Attitude of Faculty Members Working in Dental Institutions towards the Dental Treatment of Patients with HIV/AIDS

Table 1

Showing attitude of faculty members towards the dental treatment of patients with HIV/AIDS.

GenderTotal value
MaleFemale

Question 1: Do you willingly treat a patient if your patient is HIV positive?
 Agree47 (85.5%)39 (86.7%)86 (86.0%)0.433
 Disagree4 (7.3%)5 (11.1%)9 (9.0%)
 Don’t know4 (7.3%)1 (2.2%)5 (5.0%)
 Total55 (100.0%)45 (100.0%)100 (100.0%)
Question 2: Treating an HIV positive patient is ethical responsibility of the dentist?
 Agree47 (85.5%)32 (71.1%)79 (79.0%)0.190
 Disagree4 (7.3%)8 (17.8%)12 (12.0%)
 Don’t know4 (7.3%)5 (11.1%)9 (9.0%)
 Total55 (100.0%)45 (100.0%)100 (100.0%)
Question 3: Treating an HIV positive patient places a dentist at an increased risk of HIV infection?
 Agree23 (41.8%)9 (20.0%)32 (32.0%)0.021
 Disagree30 (54.5%)36 (80.0%)66 (66.0%)
 Don’t know2 (3.6%)0 (0%)2 (2.0%)
 Total55 (100.0%)45 (100.0%)100 (100.0%)
Question 4: Will you take treatment from a doctor if you know that he/she is treating an HIV positive individual?
 Agree41 (74.5%)31 (68.9%)72 (72.0%)0.346
 Disagree9 (16.4%)12 (26.7%)21 (21.0%)
 Don’t know5 (9.1%)2 (4.4%)7 (7.0%)
 Total55 (100.0%)45 (100.0%)100 (100.0%)
Question 5: The fear among staff/assistant towards patients with HIV/AIDS can be hindrance in providing dental care to HIV positive patients?
 Agree33 (60.0%)31 (68.9%)64 (64.0%)0.438
 Disagree16 (29.1%)12 (26.7%)28 (28.0%)
 Don’t know6 (10.9%)2 (4.4%)8 (8.0%)
 Total55 (100.0%)45 (100.0%)100 (100.0%)
Question 6: Infection control procedures necessary for treatment of the patients with HIV/AIDS are time-consuming and may affect the work quality of the dentist?
 Agree10 (18.2%)10 (22.2%)20 (20.0%)0.042
 Disagree43 (78.2%)27 (60.0%)70 (70.0%)
 Don’t know2 (3.6%)8 (17.8%)10 (10.0%)
 Total55 (100.0%)45 (100.0%)100 (100.0%)
Question 7: Do you think that routine dental care should be a part of the treatment of patient with HIV/AIDS?
 Agree48 (87.3%)40 (88.9%)88 (88.0%)0.693
 Disagree4 (7.3%)4 (8.9%)8 (8.0%)
 Don’t know3 (5.5%)1 (2.2%)4 (4.0%)
 Total55 (100.0%)45 (100.0%)100 (100.0%)
Question 8: Treatment of all the patients should be done as potentially infectious of HBV or HIV?
 Agree45 (81.8%)44 (97.8%)89 (89.0%)0.034
 Disagree5 (9.1%)1 (2.2%)6 (6.0%)
 Don’t know5 (9.1%)0 (0%)5 (5.0%)
 Total55 (100.0%)45 (100.0%)100 (100.0%)

The value is significant when less than 0.05.