Research Article

Prevalence, Clinical Features, and Outcome of Pseudomonas Bacteremia in Under-Five Diarrheal Children in Bangladesh

Table 1

Admission characteristics of diarrheal children with (cases) and without Pseudomonas bacteremia (controls).

VariablesCases
Controls
Unadjusted odds ratio
(95% Cl)

Age (median, IQR)11.71 (4.0, 18.0)8.93 (5.03, 19.0)0.354
Respiratory rate/minute (mean ± SD) 0.720 (−5.48–0.92)0.806
Gender (male)20 (65)59 (63)1.05 (0.42–2.73)0.914
History of the cough10 (32)33 (36)0.87 (0.33–2.20)0.913
History of difficulty breathing8 (26)21 (23)1.19 (0.40–3.29)0.903
Presence of fever12 (39)38 (41)0.91 (0.36–2.26)0.999
Absent peripheral pulses even after correction of dehydration or in absence of dehydration 10 (32)6 (7)6.91 (1.97–25.41)<0.001
Hospital acquired infection1 (3)0 (0)Undefined0.562
Severe wasting11 (36)17 (18)2.46 (0.91–6.67)0.083
Severe underweight15 (55)37 (40)1.83 (0.75–4.55)0.210
Death8 (26)5 (5)6.12 (1.61–24.22)0.003
Severe pneumonia8/28 (29)19/84 (23)1.37 (0.45–3.90)0.702
Abnormal mental status5/7 (71)13/17 (76)0.77 (0.08–11.19)0.795

Figures represent (%) unless indicated otherwise.
CI: confidence interval; IQR: interquartile range; SD: standard deviation.