Phytochemical Profiling of Leaf, Stem, and Tuber Parts of Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi Using GC-MS

Table 2

Compounds identified in the methanolic stem extract of Solena amplexicaulis by GC-MS.

S. number	Name of the compound	RT	Molecular formula	Molecular weight	Peak area %	Structure	Category of the compound	Activity*
1	1,3-Cyclopentanedione	3.929	C5H6O2	98.09	4.47		Cyclic diketone	No activity reported
2	Undecane	6.718	C11H24	156.30	3.92		Alkane	Antimicrobial agents, transducer for immunosensor and its method of production. carcinogens, enzyme inhibitors, solvents
3	1,2,4-Triazino [5,6-E] [1,2,4]-triazine-3,6-dione, hexahydro-	7.633	C4H8N6O2	172.14	0.36		Triazine	No activity reported
4	4-Hydroxyphenyl 3-nitrobenzoate	10.218	C13H9NO5	259.21	0.52		Aromatic nitro compound	No activity reported
5	Taurolidine	10.261	C7H16N4O4S2	284.35	0.17		Taurine amino acid derivative	Antimicrobial, anti-lipopolysaccharide, anti-tumor properties, anti-infective agents, antineoplastic agents
6	4-(4-Ethoxyphenyl) but-3-en-2-one	12.033	C12H14O2	190.24	56.90		Aliphatic acid	No activity reported
7	Trehalose	12.469	C12H22O11	342.29	11.49		Sucrose	Treat amyloidosis (prevent the deposition of amyloid protein in the body)
8	d-Glycero-d-tallo-heptose	12.701	C7H14O7	210.18	1.68		Aldo heptose	No activity reported
9	Benzaldehyde, 6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-	13.442	C10H12O3	180.20	1.71		Aromatic benzaldehyde	No activity reported
10	9-Tetradecen-1-ol, acetate, (Z)-	16.303	C16H30O2	254.40	1.40		Aliphatic ester	No activity reported
11	Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester	17.174	C17H34O2	270.45	6.52		Linoleic acid ester	Anti-inflammatory, hypocholesterolemic, cancer preventive, hepatoprotective, nematicide, insectifuge, antihistaminic, antieczemic, antiacne, alpha reductase inhibitor, antiandrogenic, antiarthritic, anticoronary
12	1-Methyl-3-ethyladamantane	17.581	C13H22	178.31	1.37		Bicyclic alkane	No activity reported
13	9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, methyl ester	18.844	C19H36O2	296.48	6.76		Linoleic acid ester	Anti-inflammatory, antiandrogenic cancer preventive, dermatitigenic hypocholesterolemic,; 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, anemiagenic, insectifuge
14	Benzaldehyde, 2-nitro-, diaminomet hylidenhydrazone	18.975	C8H9N5O2	207.18	1.42		Nitrogen compound	Antimicrobial
15	Heptadecanoic acid, 10-methyl-, methyl ester	19.077	C19H38O2	298.50	1.29		Fatty ester	No activity reported

 *Source: Dr. Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases (online database).