Research Article

Natural Prey Preferences and Spatial Variability of Predation Pressure by Cyphoma gibbosum (Mollusca: Gastropoda) on Octocoral Communities off La Parguera, Puerto Rico

Table 1

Total octocoral species and the number of colonies harboring snails. The total number of band-transects (20 m2) surveyed in the entire study was 72.

Octocoral speciesTotal coloniesNumber of snails% Snails

Briareum asbestinum 1301612.3%
Pseudoterogorgia americana 827617.3%
Plexaura flexuosa 532346.3%
Gorgonia ventalina 1153675.8%
Pseudoplexaura porosa 425214.9%
Plexaura homomalla 9044.4%
Plexaurella nutans 3013.3%
Pseudoterogorgia acerosa 39761.5%
Pterogorgia guadalupensis 21
Muricea spp. 11
Eunicea spp. 22
*Erythropodium caribaeorum 11
*Pterogorgia anceps 11
*Pterogorgia citrina 11
*Gorgonia flabellum 11
*Gorgonia mariae 31

Low abundant octocoral species and colonies observed with snails outside of band-transects were not considered in downstream analyses.