Review Article

Cholangiocarcinoma: Biology, Clinical Management, and Pharmacological Perspectives

Table 6

Clinical trials with targeted therapies in patients with CCA.

TreatmentPatients with
biliary cancer
Well-diagnosed
CCA patientsa
Response rate
(%)
Median OS
(months)
References

Erlotinib24 of 4287.5[105]
Lapatinib9 of 1705.2[106]
Sorafenib32 of 462.24.4[101]
Sorafenib19 de 3109[102]
Selumetinib17 of 28 129.9[104]
Sunitinib41 of 568.94.8[103]
Erlotinib + bevacizumab43 of 53129.9[107]
GEMOX + cetuximab27 of 306311.6[108]
GEMOX + bevacizumab25 of 354012.7[109]
GEMOX + capecitabine + panitumumab38 of 463310[110]
GEMOX vs13384169.5[111]
GEMOX + erlotinib13596309.5[111]
Gemcitabine + cisplatin + sorafenib395014.4[112]

GEMOX: gemcitabine + oxaliplatin; OS: overall survival.
aPatients with CCA (intrahepatic or extrahepatic) out of the total number of patients included as suffering from biliary tract cancer in the clinical trial.