Research Article
Edge Preserved Speckle Noise Reduction Using Integrated Fuzzy Filters
Table 2
Comparison of IQM for proposed filters on different images with noise variance equal to 0.01.
| Methods | FoM | | Lena | Darkhair | Blonde | Peppers | Mandrill | Barbara | Lena | Darkhair | Blonde | Peppers | Mandrill |
| GF | 0.7382 | 0.5140 | 0.7329 | 0.6516 | 0.9020 | 0.7529 | 0.9964 | 0.9966 | 0.9964 | 0.9964 | 0.9962 | WF | 0.7380 | 0.5894 | 0.8024 | 0.9513 | 0.9208 | 0.8481 | 0.9987 | 0.9986 | 0.9985 | 0.9987 | 0.9961 | GW | 0.7705 | 0.6128 | 0.8370 | 0.8373 | 0.9363 | 0.8723 | 0.9988 | 0.9988 | 0.9986 | 0.9991 | 0.9978 | GF1 | 0.8495 | 0.6000 | 0.9045 | 0.8303 | 0.9000 | 0.8239 | 0.9968 | 0.9986 | 0.9944 | 0.9824 | 0.9904 | GF2 | 0.7576 | 0.5736 | 0.9193 | 0.9085 | 0.9077 | 0.8444 | 0.9985 | 0.9991 | 0.9979 | 0.9979 | 0.9945 | GF3 | 0.8639 | 0.6972 | 0.9123 | 0.8927 | 0.8956 | 0.8824 | 0.9980 | 0.9993 | 0.9968 | 0.9922 | 0.9933 | GWF1 | 0.8596 | 0.7679 | 0.8416 | 0.8661 | 0.8457 | 0.8043 | 0.9968 | 0.9990 | 0.9947 | 0.9838 | 0.9906 | GWF2 | 0.8874 | 0.7108 | 0.9004 | 0.9087 | 0.8954 | 0.8279 | 0.9988 | 0.9994 | 0.9982 | 0.9981 | 0.9940 | GWF3 | 0.8727 | 0.7510 | 0.8647 | 0.8806 | 0.8509 | 0.8957 | 0.9980 | 0.9993 | 0.9967 | 0.9925 | 0.9925 |
| Methods | IQI | SSIM | Lena | Darkhair | Blonde | Peppers | Mandrill | Barbara | Lena | Darkhair | Blonde | Peppers | Mandrill |
| GF | 0.5079 | 0.4683 | 0.5108 | 0.4718 | 0.7405 | 0.6825 | 0.8331 | 0.8793 | 0.8287 | 0.8393 | 0.9146 | WF | 0.5885 | 0.5816 | 0.6017 | 0.7470 | 0.7458 | 0.7019 | 0.8998 | 0.9190 | 0.8972 | 0.8622 | 0.7598 | GW | 0.6001 | 0.6107 | 0.6103 | 0.6683 | 0.8326 | 0.7048 | 0.9065 | 0.9281 | 0.9028 | 0.9139 | 0.9259 | GF1 | 0.5412 | 0.5514 | 0.5973 | 0.5776 | 0.5439 | 0.4920 | 0.8898 | 0.9248 | 0.6942 | 0.6859 | 0.5551 | GF2 | 0.5667 | 0.5912 | 0.6826 | 0.7031 | 0.6677 | 0.5919 | 0.8847 | 0.9213 | 0.7902 | 0.8174 | 0.6834 | GF3 | 0.5900 | 0.6471 | 0.7137 | 0.7002 | 0.6406 | 0.5891 | 0.9108 | 0.9550 | 0.8094 | 0.8105 | 0.6527 | GF4 | 0.6130 | 0.6482 | 0.7355 | 0.7429 | 0.6738 | 0.5900 | 0.9191 | 0.9710 | 0.8425 | 0.8605 | 0.6886 | GWF1 | 0.5429 | 0.6177 | 0.6356 | 0.6357 | 0.4984 | 0.4949 | 0.8899 | 0.9458 | 0.7463 | 0.7510 | 0.5239 | GWF2 | 0.6157 | 0.6448 | 0.7396 | 0.7558 | 0.6348 | 0.5821 | 0.9205 | 0.9440 | 0.8477 | 0.8720 | 0.6560 | GWF3 | 0.5908 | 0.6520 | 0.6917 | 0.6972 | 0.5638 | 0.5890 | 0.9109 | 0.9530 | 0.8032 | 0.8171 | 0.5884 | GWF4 | 0.6128 | 0.6488 | 0.7339 | 0.7486 | 0.6241 | 0.7503 | 0.9186 | 0.9463 | 0.8412 | 0.8624 | 0.6452 |
| Methods | MSE | RMSE | Lena | Darkhair | Blonde | Peppers | Mandrill | Barbara | Lena | Darkhair | Blonde | Peppers | Mandrill |
| GF | 131.76 | 106.06 | 150.66 | 132.06 | 141.35 | 131.60 | 11.48 | 10.30 | 12.27 | 11.49 | 11.89 | WF | 45.99 | 42.07 | 58.53 | 49.31 | 139.63 | 86.45 | 6.78 | 6.49 | 7.65 | 7.02 | 11.82 | GW | 44.57 | 36.35 | 57.37 | 34.60 | 79.17 | 90.04 | 6.68 | 6.03 | 7.57 | 5.88 | 8.90 | GF1 | 113.90 | 46.09 | 226.43 | 627.27 | 347.98 | 351.54 | 10.67 | 6.79 | 15.05 | 25.05 | 18.65 | GF2 | 52.21 | 29.51 | 83.38 | 76.40 | 198.78 | 217.05 | 7.23 | 5.43 | 9.13 | 8.74 | 14.10 | GF3 | 71.33 | 21.59 | 128.04 | 279.79 | 242.21 | 248.31 | 8.45 | 4.65 | 11.32 | 16.73 | 15.56 | GF4 | 47.88 | 21.75 | 84.00 | 112.34 | 198.04 | 248.41 | 6.92 | 4.78 | 9.17 | 10.60 | 14.07 | GWF1 | 114.28 | 31.75 | 210.18 | 577.60 | 335.33 | 355.50 | 10.69 | 5.63 | 14.50 | 24.03 | 18.31 | GWF2 | 43.69 | 20.26 | 73.73 | 69.65 | 213.93 | 221.41 | 6.61 | 4.50 | 8.59 | 8.35 | 14.63 | GWF3 | 71.29 | 21.01 | 132.31 | 269.16 | 267.95 | 254.04 | 8.44 | 4.58 | 11.50 | 16.41 | 16.37 | GWF4 | 48.03 | 19.74 | 84.27 | 110.90 | 222.33 | 106.03 | 6.93 | 4.44 | 9.18 | 10.53 | 14.91 |
| Methods | ERR3 | ERR4 | Lena | Darkhair | Blonde | Peppers | Mandrill | Barbara | Lena | Darkhair | Blonde | Peppers | Mandrill |
| GF | 13.30 | 12.73 | 13.93 | 13.41 | 13.48 | 13.50 | 14.80 | 14.72 | 15.24 | 14.96 | 14.77 | WF | 8.26 | 8.50 | 9.29 | 8.76 | 14.25 | 11.73 | 9.63 | 10.27 | 10.85 | 10.46 | 16.44 | GW | 8.09 | 7.83 | 9.22 | 7.25 | 10.84 | 11.94 | 9.41 | 9.41 | 10.77 | 8.52 | 12.66 | GF1 | 16.09 | 9.24 | 21.85 | 41.96 | 23.19 | 25.72 | 21.78 | 12.03 | 28.88 | 57.94 | 27.39 | GF2 | 8.98 | 6.88 | 12.12 | 12.22 | 17.57 | 20.67 | 10.87 | 8.19 | 15.65 | 16.89 | 20.89 | GF3 | 12.07 | 6.23 | 16.67 | 29.40 | 19.31 | 21.77 | 15.97 | 8.04 | 22.41 | 42.65 | 22.76 | GF4 | 9.18 | 6.34 | 12.72 | 16.29 | 17.52 | 21.96 | 11.60 | 8.02 | 16.46 | 22.78 | 20.78 | GWF1 | 16.09 | 8.15 | 21.27 | 40.47 | 22.78 | 25.96 | 21.73 | 11.33 | 27.99 | 55.96 | 26.79 | GWF2 | 8.61 | 5.73 | 11.82 | 12.05 | 18.14 | 20.89 | 10.78 | 6.88 | 15.33 | 16.67 | 21.36 | GWF3 | 12.04 | 6.17 | 16.36 | 27.95 | 20.17 | 22.16 | 15.89 | 8.00 | 21.39 | 40.22 | 23.55 | GWF4 | 9.22 | 5.68 | 12.71 | 16.03 | 18.42 | 13.44 | 11.67 | 6.88 | 16.40 | 22.15 | 21.60 |
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