Depression, Alcohol Abuse, and Alcoholism in One versus Two Parents and the Implications for Child Attachment and Self-Regulation in Infancy through Adolescence

Table 13

Estimates of effect sizes from studies with one depressive disordered parent.

Study	Cohen’s	SE	Lower CI	Upper CI	value
Milgrom et al. [13]	2.63	0.15	2.33	293	<0.01^*
Trapolini et al. [16]	1.51	0.31	0.90	2.11	<0.01^*
Campbell et al. [17]	5.12	0.24	4.66	5.58	<0.01^*
Wittenborn [14]	2.91	0.25	2.42	3.40	<0.01^*
Harris [15]	−2.51	0.27	−3.04	−1.97	<0.01^*

= effect size; SE : the standard error of Cohen’s ; 95% CI: the 95% confidence interval of Cohen’s ; ^* value: testing if the estimated effect () is significant for each individual study. = 0.05.