Depression, Alcohol Abuse, and Alcoholism in One versus Two Parents and the Implications for Child Attachment and Self-Regulation in Infancy through Adolescence

Table 3

Estimates of effect size for malfunctions in self-regulation from studies with one depressive disordered parent.

Study	Cohen’s	SE	Lower CI	Upper CI	value
Milgrom et al. [13]	1.11	0.12	0.87	1.34	<0.01^*
Trapolini et al. [16]	0.96	0.16	0.65	1.27	<0.01^*
Campbell et al. 1 [17]	−0.05	0.15	−0.34	0.24	>0.37
Campbell et al. 2 [17]	−0.32	0.18	−0.68	−0.4	>0.09

< 0.05; SE = standard error of Cohen’s ; 95% CI = confidence interval of Cohen’s ; value = critical value.