Depression, Alcohol Abuse, and Alcoholism in One versus Two Parents and the Implications for Child Attachment and Self-Regulation in Infancy through Adolescence

Table 8

Estimates of effect size for self-regulation malfunction for the two studies with combined parental psychopathology.

Study	Cohen’s	SE d	Lower CI	Upper CI	value
Eiden et al. [22], mom at child age 3	0.63	0.09	0.45	0.80	<0.01^*
Eiden et al. [22], dad at child age 3	0.63	0.09	0.45	0.80	<0.01^*
Eiden et al. [22], mom at child age 4	−0.68	0.09	0.85	0.50	<0.01^*
Eiden et al. [22], dad at child age 4	0.52	0.09	0.85	0.50	<0.01^*
Eiden et al. [22], combined parent reported at child age 4	−0.75	0.09	−0.92	−0.57	<0.01^*
Slep and O’Leary [23], mom report	0.68	0.07	0.54	0.81	<0.01^*
Slep and O’Leary [23], dad report	0.65	0.07	0.52	0.79	<0.01^*

< 0.05; SE = standard error of Cohen’s ; 95% CI = confidence interval.