Research Article

Association between Serum Bilirubin and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate among Diabetic Patients

Table 3

Relationship between serum bilirubin categories and risk for reduced eGFR.

Characteristic Quartiles of serum bilirubin (mg/dL) value
Q-4
1.01–1.97
Q-3
0.71–1.00
Q-2
0.51–0.70
Q-1
0.13–0.50

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)59.5 ± 17.960.2 ± 18.856.0 ± 18.948.1 ± 22.9<0.001
Prevalence of eGFR <60, (%)51 (40.8)54 (43.2)69 (51.1)73 (58.9)0.018
  Nonadjusted OR (95% CI)1.001.10 (0.67–1.82)1.52 (0.93–2.48)2.08 (1.25–3.44)0.018
  Age and gender adjusted OR (95% CI)1.001.23 (0.72–2.09)1.52 (0.91–2.54)1.82 (1.07–3.09)0.133
  Multivariate adjusted OR (95% CI)1.001.30 (0.70–2.41)1.48 (0.81–2.72)1.53 (0.83–2.81)0.514
Prevalence of eGFR <45, (%)22 (17.6)27 (21.6)37 (27.4)53 (42.7)<0.001
  Nonadjusted OR (95% CI)1.001.29 (0.69–2.42)1.77 (0.97–3.21)3.50 (1.95–6.25) <0.001
  Age and gender adjusted OR (95% CI)1.001.33 (0.70–2.54)1.71 (0.93–3.14)3.12 (1.72–5.65)0.001
  Multivariate adjusted OR (95% CI)1.001.68 (0.78–3.64)1.74 (0.83–3.65)3.53 (1.71–7.26)0.004

CKD: chronic kidney disease: OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval. Adjusted for all confounding factors in the stepwise method in Table 2 by multiple logistic regression analysis. Data for triglycerides were skewed and log-transformed for analysis.