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International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
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International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
/
2022
/
Article
/
Tab 1
/
Research Article
A New Multifunctional Protection System for Reducing Fault Current, Ferroresonance Overvoltage, and Voltage Fluctuations in Power Networks
Table 1
Status of the elements used in the proposed model in different operating modes.
D
1
D
2
D
3
D
4
T
1
T
2
T
3
T
4
T
5
T
6
T
7
T
8
C
dc
L
d
R
p
Normal
✓
✓
✓
✓
✗
✗
✗
✗
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✗
FCL
✓
✓
✓
✓
✗
✗
✗
✗
✗
✗
✗
✗
✗
✓
✓
DVR
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
FRL
✓
✓
✓
✓
✗
✗
✗
✗
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓