Optimal Energy Management of Virtual Power Plants with Storage Devices Using Teaching-and-Learning-Based Optimization Algorithm

<table class="table-group" id="tab14"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"> </td><td class="align_center" colspan="3">IEEE 16-bus system</td><td class="align_center">IEEE 33-bus system</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Cases</td><td class="align_center">Case I</td><td class="align_center">Case II</td><td class="align_center">Case III</td><td class="align_center">Case IV</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Generation cost (€ct)</td><td class="align_center">758.348</td><td class="align_center">735.562</td><td class="align_center">751.707</td><td class="align_center">780.511</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Comparison of the total generation cost—with losses.</div>

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

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Table 14

Table 14: Optimal Energy Management of Virtual Power Plants with Storage Devices Using Teaching-and-Learning-Based Optimization Algorithm 