Design and Development of Fixed-Frequency Double-Integral SM-Controlled Solar-Integrated Bidirectional Quasi <i>Z</i>-Source DC-DC Converter in Standalone Battery Connected System

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Controller</td><td class="align_center">Rise time (ms)</td><td class="align_center">% peak undershoot (%)</td><td class="align_center">Settling time (ms)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">PI controller</td><td class="align_center">9.7</td><td class="align_center">14.5</td><td class="align_center">23</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Dual-loop PI controller</td><td class="align_center">8</td><td class="align_center">6.1</td><td class="align_center">20</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Integral SMC</td><td class="align_center">1.2</td><td class="align_center">6</td><td class="align_center">25</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Double-integral SMC</td><td class="align_center">0.8</td><td class="align_center">7.1</td><td class="align_center">7</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Time-domain specifications in boost mode.</div>

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

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Table 2: Design and Development of Fixed-Frequency Double-Integral SM-Controlled Solar-Integrated Bidirectional Quasi <i>Z</i>-Source DC-DC Converter in Standalone Battery Connected System 

Table 2 | Design and Development of Fixed-Frequency Double-Integral SM-Controlled Solar-Integrated Bidirectional Quasi Z-Source DC-DC Converter in Standalone Battery Connected System 