Review Article
Diversified Carbohydrate-Binding Lectins from Marine Resources
Table 1
Lectins from marine organisms.
| Organism | Lectins | Binding specificity | Lectin family | References |
| [Protozoan] | | | | | Sponge | | | | | (Aphrocallistes vastus) | LECCI | D-Galactose | C-type | [93] | (Axinella polypoides) | AP-I/II/III/V | D-Galactose | Ricin type | [94] | AP-IV | hexuronic acid | | | (Geodia cydonium) | GCLT1 | LacNAc | Galectin | [95] | (Ptilota filicina) | PFL | D-Galactose | | [96] |
| [Mollusk] | | | | | Tridacna | | | | | (Tridacna maxima) | tridacin | N-acetyl galactosamine | C-type | [37] | Abalone | | | | | (Haliotis laevigata) | PLC | D-Galactose/D-Mannose | C-type | [38] | Penguin wing oyster | | | | | (Pteria penguin) | PPL | D-Galactose | RBL | [39] |
| [Arthropod] | | | | | Barnacle | | | | | (Megabalanus rosa) | BRA-1~ 3 | D-Galactose | C-type | [8, 9] | (Balanus rostratus) | BRL | D-Galactose | C-type | [10] | Horseshoe crab | | | | | (Tachypleus tridentatus) | TL-1 | LPS (KDO), LTA | 6x β-propeller/Tectonin | [19] | TL-2 | GlcNAc/GalNAc, LTA | 5x β propeller | [20–22] | TL-3 | LPS (O-antigen) | F-type | [23] | TL-4 | LPS(O-antigen), LTA, | | [24] | TLs-5 | Fucose | Ficolin | [25, 26] | TL-P | N-acetyl group | 6x β-propeller/Tectonin | [27] | | GBP/PAP/LBP | GlcNAc | | [28] |
| [Echinoderm] | | | | | Sea cucumber | | | | | (Cucumaria echinata) | CEL-I/CEL-II | GlcNAc | C-type | [13, 14] | CEL-IV | GlcNAc-Galactose | C-type | [13, 15] | CEL-III | D-Galactose and so forth | Ricin type | [13, 16] | (Stichopus japonicus) | SPL-1 | uronic acid | C-type | [17] | SPL-2 | LacNAc and so forth | C-type | [17] | SJL-1 | D-Galactose | C-type | [18] | Urchin | | | | | (Anthocidaris crassispina) | SUEL | D-Galactose | RBL | [11] | Echinoidin (ECH) | D-Galactose | C-type | [12] | Starfish | | | | | (Asterina pectinifera) | | LacNAc | C-type | [97] |
| [Protochordate] | | | | | Ascidian | | | | | (Polyandrocarpa misakiensis) | TC14 | D-Galactose | C-type | [31] | (Botryllus schlosseri) | Bs RBL-1~5 | L-Rhamnose | RBL | [32, 33] | (Halocynthia roretzi) | P36 | D-Galucose | C-type | [34] | P40-P50 | | ficolin | [35] | 41KD | D-Glactose | C-type (ficolin) | [36] |
| [Fishes] | | | | | Japanese eel | | | | | (Anguilla japonica) | AJL-1 | β-Galactoside | Galectin | [40] | AJL-2 | Lactose | C-type | [41] | eCL-1/eCL-2 | Lactose | C-type | [42] | European eel | | | | | (Anguilla anguilla) | AAA | Fucose | F-type | [43] | Electric eel | | | | | (Electrophorus electricus) | Electrolectin | Lactose and so forth | Galectin | [44] | Conger eel | | | | | (Conger myriaster) | Congerin I | Lactose and so forth | Galectin | [45, 46] | Congerin II | Lactose and so forth | Galectin | [45, 47] | Congerin P | Lactose/mannose | Galectin | unpublished | conCL-s | mannose | C-type | [48] | Windowpane flounder | | | | | (Lophopsetta maculate) | | D-Galactose | Galectin | [49] | Zebrafish | | | | | (Danio rerio) | Drgal1-L1–L3 | LacNAc | Galectin | [50] | Shishamo smelt | | | | | (Osmerus lanceolatus) | OLABL | D-Galactose | C-type | [51] | OLL | L-Rhamnose | RBL | [52] | Catfish | | | | | (Arius thalassinus) | | D-Galactose | Galectin | [53] | (Silurus asotus) | SAL | L-Rhamnose | RBL | [54] | saIntL | D-Mannose | intelectin | [55] | Steelhead trout | | | | | (Oncorhynchus mykiss) | STL-1–3 | L-Rhamnose | RBL | [56, 57] | Chum salmon | | | | | (Oncorhynchus keta) | CSL-1–3 | L-Rhamnose | RBL | [58] | White-spotted charr | | | | | (Salvelinus leucomaenis) | WCL-1, 3 | L-Rhamnose | RBL | [59] | Spanish mackerel | | | | | (Scomberomorus niphonius) | SML | L-Rhamnose | RBL | [60] | Sweet fish (ayu) | | | | | (Plecoglossus altivelis) | SFL | L-Rhamnose | RBL | [61] | Ponyfish | | | | | (Leiognathus nuchalis) | PFL-1,2 | L-Rhamnose | RBL | [62] | Far-East dace | | | | | (Tribolodon brandti) | TBL-1–3 | L-Rhamnose | RBL | [63] | Striped bass | | | | | (Morone saxatilis) | | Fucose | F-type | [64] | Sea bass | | | | | (Dicentrarchus labrax) | DlFBL | Fucose | F-type | [65] | Japanese sea perch | | | | | (Lateolabrax japonicus) | JspFL | Fucose | F-type | [66] | Pufferfish | | | | | (Fugu rubripes) | Pufflectin | D-Mannose | Lily-type | [67] | Scorpionfish | | | | | (Scorpaena plumieri) | plumieribetin | D-Mannose and so forth | Lily-type | [68] | Carp | | | | | (Cyprinus carpio) | carpFEL | GlcNAc | 6x β-propeller/Tectonin | [69] |
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AAA: Anguilla anguilla agglutinin; AJL: Anguilla japonica lectin; BRA: Megabalanus rosa lectin; BRL: Balanus rostratus lectin; CEL: Cucumaria echinata lectin; CSL: chum salmon lectin; GCLT1: Geodia cydonium lectin; OLABL: Osmerus lanceolatus asialofetuin-binding lectin; OLL: Osmerus lanceolatus lectin; PFL: ponyfish lectin; PLC: perlucin; PPL: Pteria penguin lectin; SAL: Silurus asotus lectin; SFL: sweet fish (ayu) lectin; SJL: Stichopus japonicus lectin; SML: Spanish mackerel lectin; SPL: sea cucumber plasma lectin; STL: Steelhead trout lectin; SUEL: sea urchin egg lectin; TBL: Tribolodon brandti lectin; WCL: white spotted charr lectin; KDO: 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; LTA: lipoteichoic acid; GalNAc: N-acetyl galactosamine; GlcNAc: N-acetyl glucosamine; LacNAc: N-acetyl lactosamine.
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