Research Article

Ischemia Induces Release of Endogenous Amino Acids from the Cerebral Cortex and Cerebellum of Developing and Adult Mice

Table 1

Amino acid contents in slices.

Amino acid (mmol/kg)Cerebral cortexCerebellum
7-day olds3-month olds7-day olds3-month olds

Taurine296.19 ± 23.4126.81 ± 2.75*194.37 ± 12.7113.17 ± 3.06*
GABA16.38 ± 1.1318.41 ± 1.3613.25 ± 1.8016.03 ± 1.88
Glycine24.17 ± 7.423.82 ± 0.27*18.23 ± 1.498.52 ± 1.08*
Aspartate57.82 ± 4.2520.92 ± 1.54*50.26 ± 2.6417.78 ± 1.90*
Glutamate75.13 ± 5.7164.99 ± 3.3854.82 ± 3.1853.70 ± 6.40
Glutamine7.54 ± 0.686.53 ± 1.039.58 ± 1.606.26 ± 1.27
Alanine10.34 ± 3.383.62 ± 0.29*8.50 ± 0.384.99 ± 0.74*
Serine21.33 ± 9.595.58 ± 0.40*9.93 ± 0.389.55 ± 1.62
Threonine5.93 ± 2.062.13 ± 0.16*5.31 ± 0.203.11 ± 0.84*

Amino acid concentrations (mean values ± SEM) are given in mmol/kg protein in preincubated slices; that is, they show the amino acid contents before the onset of superfusion. Number of independent experiments 8 (cerebral cortex) and 16 (cerebellum). Significance of differences between 7-day-old and 3-month-old mice: *P < 0.01.