Review Article

Endotoxin-Induced Tryptophan Degradation along the Kynurenine Pathway: The Role of Indolamine 2,3-Dioxygenase and Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Mediated Immunosuppressive Effects in Endotoxin Tolerance and Cancer and Its Implications for Immunoparalysis

Figure 2

Schematic illustration of an inflammatory IDO activation by LPS and inflammatory cytokines and possible regulatory mechanisms on transcriptional, posttranscriptional, and posttranslational level.