Sedation and Regional Anesthesia for Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s Disease

Table 3

The doses of the sedatives, local anesthetics, and hypotensive agents.

		Mean (SD)
Dexmedetomidine	25
Loading dose (µg kg^−1)		62.14 (9.89)
Infusion rate (µg kg^−1 h^−1)		0.26 (0.21)
Total dose (µg)		154.78 (64.65)
Propofol
Dose (mg kg^−1)	25	1.68 (0.84)
Total dose (mg)		117.72 (59.11)
Midazolam
Total dose (mg)	4	2 (0.5)
Fentanyl
Total dose (µg)	10	100 (0.25)
Bupivacaine
Total dose (mg)	25	89.75 (20.89)
Lidocaine
Total dose (mg)	2	90 (70.7)
Esmolol
Infusion (mg kg^−1 min^−1)	4	0.05 (0.01)
Nitroglycerine
Infusion (µg kg^−1 h^−1)	2	0.1 (0.1)

Values are mean (standard deviation).