Planar and Nonplanar Solitary Waves in a Four-Component Relativistic Degenerate Dense Plasma

<div>Showing the variation of amplitude of IA K-dV solitons in case of planar (<svg height="8.91176pt" id="M109" style="vertical-align:-0.2130003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.69876 28.3537 8.91176" width="28.3537pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0136,0,0,-0.0136,0,0)"><path d="M213 67C239 136 257 225 255 300C253 353 242 447 164 447C112 447 54 389 41 319L67 309C90 362 117 377 134 377C184 377 189 277 190 239C193 153 164 43 146 -12H176C278 73 450 253 450 390C450 439 410 463 396 463C384 463 380 459 382 449C385 440 389 415 389 402C389 284 312 146 216 67H213Z" id="g185-47"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-303" horiz-adv-x="454" vert-adv-y="454"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0135,0,0,-0.0135,9.936,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z" id="g117-34"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="587" vert-adv-y="587"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0135,0,0,-0.0135,21.674,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z" id="g113-49"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="480" vert-adv-y="480"></glyph.data></g></svg>) geometry. The lower (purple) line represents ion being nonrelativistic degenerate and electron being ultrarelativistic degenerate and the upper (red) one represents both electron and ion being nonrelativistic degenerate.</div>

Journal of Astrophysics

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Planar and Nonplanar Solitary Waves in a Four-Component Relativistic Degenerate Dense Plasma 