Multilevel Safety Intervention Implementation Strategies for Nigeria Construction Industry
Table 4
Road map for multilevel safety intervention implementation strategy in the construction industry.
C4D approach
Key features
Participant groups
Level of implementation
Advocacy
Focuses on policy environment Seeks to develop or change laws, policies, and administrative practices Works through coalition-building, community mobilisation, and communication of evidence-based justifications for programmes
Policymakers and decision-makers Programme planners Programme implementers Community leaders Government agencies/authorities Regulatory bodies Company’s management echelon
Public Policy
Social mobilisation
Focuses on uniting partners at the national and community levels for a common purpose Emphasises collective efficacy and empowerment to create an enabling environment Works through dialogue, coalition-building, group/organisational activities
National and community leaders Community groups/organisations Public and private partners Professional associations Construction firms associations
Organisational
Social change communication
Focuses on enabling groups of individuals to engage in a participatory process where their needs are defined and their rights demanded in collaboration with the social system Emphasises public and private dialogue to change behaviour on a large scale, including norms and structural inequalities Works through interpersonal communication, community dialogue, mass/social media
Groups of individuals in communities Workers unions Social organisations Peer groups
Community Interpersonal
Behaviour change communication
Focuses on individual knowledge, attitudes, motivations, self-efficacy, skills building, and behaviour change Works through interpersonal communication, mass/social media campaigns
Individuals Families/households Small groups Peer groups
