Recycling of Badger/Fox Burrows in Late Pleistocene Loess by Hyenas at the Den Site Bad Wildungen-Biedensteg (NW, Germany): Woolly Rhinoceros Killers and Scavengers in a Mammoth Steppe Environment of Europe

Table 8

Bones of Coelodonta antiquitatis (Blumenbach) from the open air site Bad Wildungen-Biedensteg (Hesse, NW-Germany).

No.	Coll.-No.	Bone type	Commentary	Left	Right	Age	Bite marks	Collection
1	10ac	Cranium	Middle part with dm^1-3, M^1 dentition			Early juvenile	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
2	52/37	Mandible	Milk dentition, with dm3, M1		x	Early juvenile	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
3	52/38	Mandible	Milk dentition, with dm1-3, M1	x		Early juvenile	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
4	Ma 1	Dens	Milk tooth, upper jaw			Early juvenile		University of Marburg
5	Ma 2	Dens	Milk tooth, upper jaw			Early juvenile		University of Marburg
6	Ma 3	Dens	Milk tooth, upper jaw			Early juvenile		University of Marburg
7	Ma 4	Dens	P3		x	Early adult		University of Marburg
8	Ma 5	Dens	P4		x	Early adult		University of Marburg
9	Ma 6	Dens	M1		x	Early adult		University of Marburg
10	Ma 7	Dens	M2	x		Early adult		University of Marburg
11	Ma 8	Dens	M3	x		Early adult		University of Marburg
12	10l	Scapula	Fragment	x		? Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
13	52/20	Scapula	Without distal joint	x		Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
14	52/200	Scapula	Incomplete		x	? Adult		Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
15	52/88	Scapula	Fragment			? Adult		Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
16	180c	Humerus	Incomplete		x	Adult	x	(Mentioned in [34], missing)
17	10v	Humerus	Incomplete	x		Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
18	52/47, 42	Ulna/radius	Shafts, articulated	x		Juvenile	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
19	52/116, 111	Ulna/radius	Shafts, articulated		x	Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
20	52/143	Ulna	Shaft		x	? Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
21	10p	Ulna	Shaft		x	? Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
22	52/53	Ulna	Shaft		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
23	10a	Ulna	Shaft		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
24	52/49	Radius	Without distal joint	x		Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
25	52/44	Radius	Shaft		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
26	52/30	Radius	Proximal joint	x		Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
27	52/224	Radius	Distal joint		x	Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
28	10a	Radius	Proximal joint		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
29	52/235	Intermedium	Nearly complete		x	Adult		Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
30	52/34	Carpale 3	Nearly complete		x	Adult		Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
31	Ma 11	Metacarpale 3	Nearly complete			Adult		University of Marburg
32	Ma 12	Metacarpale 3	Nearly complete			Adult		University of Marburg
33	52/101	Phalanx	Complete			Adult		Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
34	52/43	Femur	Shaft	x		Juvenile	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
35	52/153	Femur	Shaft, fragment	x				Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
36	10ab	Femur	Incomplete		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
37	10ea	Femur	Shaft	x		Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
38	10aya	Femur	Shaft	x		Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
39	52/228	Patella	Complete		x	Adult		Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
40	52/7	Tibia	Incomplete		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
41	52/201	Tibia	Without proximal joint		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
42	10c	Tibia	Incomplete	x		Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
43	52/9	Tibia	Without proximal joint		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
44	10t	Tibia	Without proximal joint		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
45	52/4	Fibula	Distal joint	x		Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
46	52/16	Fibula	Shaft	x		Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
47	10f	Calcaneus	Incomplete		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
48	10g	Astragalus	Incomplete		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
49	52/140b	Metatarsus	III, complete		x	Adult		Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
50	Ma 13	Metatarsale 2	Proximal joint			Adult		University of Marburg
51	Ma 14	Metatarsale 3	Nearly complete			Adult		University of Marburg
52	Ma 15	Metatarsale 4	Nearly complete			Adult		University of Marburg
53	52/48	Pelvis	Incomplete	x		Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
54	52/82	Pelvis	Incomplete		x	Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
55	52/13	Pelvis	Ilium, fragment	x		Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
56	10e	Pelvis	Incomplete	x		Adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
57	52/9	Cervical vertebra	Atlas			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
58	52/1	Cervical vertebra	Axes			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
59	52/11	Cervical vertebra	No. 3			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
60	52/18	Cervical vertebra	No. 5			Early adult		Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
61	52/107-1	Cervical vertebra	No. 6			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
62	52/107-2	Cervical vertebra	No. 7			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
63	52/107-3	Thoracic vertebra	No. 1			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
64	10m	Thoracic vertebra	No. 2			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
65	10j	Thoracic vertebra	No. 3			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
66	52/152	Thoracic vertebra	Centrum, No. 4			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
67	52/108-1	Thoracic vertebra	No. 6			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
68	52/1808-2	Thoracic vertebra	No. 7			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
69	52/108-3	Thoracic vertebra	No. 8			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
70	52/108-4	Thoracic vertebra	No. 9			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
71	10l	Thoracic vertebra	No. 18			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
72	10h	Lumbar vertebra	No. 1			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
73	10r	Lumbar vertebra	Neural arch			Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
74	52/3	Costa	Fragment			?	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
75	52/5	Costa	Fragment			?		Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
76	52/156	Costa	Fragment			Early adult		Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
77	52/58	Costa	Anterior, 2, distally incomplete	x		Early adult		Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
78	52/57	Costa	Middle, approx. 6 to 8	x		Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
79	52/52	Costa	Middle, approx. 4–6		x	Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
80	52/15	Costa	Middle, approx. 7–9	x		Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
81	52/100	Costa	Anterior, approx. 2–3		x	Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
82	52/3a	Costa	Anterior, approx. 3-4		x	Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
83	10q	Costa	Anterior, approx. 4–6	x		Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
84	10v	Costa	Anterior, approx. 3-4	x		Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung
85	10ad	Costa	Posterior		x	Early adult	x	Rudolf-Lorenz-Stiftung