Research Article

Evaluation of Managerial Overconfidence, Cash Holding, and Investment Efficiency in Companies

Table 5

Results of fixed effects model for the second hypothesis.

Dependent variable: investment efficiency
VariableCoefficientT-valueVIF

C0.0210.027
CASH−0.137−5.0811.602
SIZE0.0060.6571.075
TQ0.0031.9181.446
LEV−0.046−1.9131.788
ROA−0.061−2.4173.564
EPS−0.0009−0.0602.026
CF0.8173.9461.462
HHI0.0171.3391.044
AR (1)0.943111.037
Industry dummyYes
Adj R20.144
F-value4.970
Durbin–Watson2.064
Chow test2.571
Hasman test14.929

Significant at 0.01 level. Significant at 0.05 level. Significant at 0.1 level.