Data-Driven Repeated-Feedback Adjustment Strategy for Smart Grid Pricing

Figure 5

Comparison of IPF adjustments (black arrows mark the IPF adjustment process, red arrows mark the LF adjustment process, black solid lines denote original power discrepancy, blue solid lines with circle markers depict IPF EWMA forecast, and magenta solid lines with asterisks indicate IPF adjusted power discrepancy) and LF adjustments (red solid lines with plus sign markers denote LF EWMA forecast and green dash-dot lines indicate LF adjusted power discrepancy).