Research Article

Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of a Fractional-Order Food Chain Model with Two Time Delays

Table 1

Biological significance of symbols.

SymbolsBiological significance

The density of prey population at time
The density of the primary predator population at time
The density of the top predator population at time
The intrinsic growth rate of prey population
The death rate of the primary predator population
The death rate of the top predator population
The internal competition rate of the prey population
The nutrient conversion rate from prey to primary predator
The rate of capture by top predators on primary predators
The digestibility of top predators to primary predators
The semisaturation of predator
The capture time
The maturity time