Research Article

A Crude Oil Spot Price Forecasting Method Incorporating Quadratic Decomposition and Residual Forecasting

Table 11

Comparative results with existing advanced crude oil forecasting models.

ModelLiterature [35]Proposed modelLiterature [36]Proposed model

MAE4.690.4304ā€”ā€”
RMSE5.680.43130.03110.0306
MAPE8.310.46395.440.027

Bold values indicate that the results of the evaluation metrics of the model proposed in this study are better than those of the comparison model.