Optimization of a Functionally Graded Material Stem in the Femoral Component of a Cemented Hip Arthroplasty: Influence of Dimensionality of FGM

<div>Trapezoidal cross-sections in the central region gradually developing into oval and circular cross-sections near the proximal and distal ends.</div>

Journal of Medical Engineering

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Figure 4

Figure 4: Optimization of a Functionally Graded Material Stem in the Femoral Component of a Cemented Hip Arthroplasty: Influence of Dimensionality of FGM 

Figure 4 | Optimization of a Functionally Graded Material Stem in the Femoral Component of a Cemented Hip Arthroplasty: Influence of Dimensionality of FGM 