Research Article

A Concept for Selection of Codon-Suppressor tRNAs Based on Read-Through Ribosome Display in an In Vitro Compartmentalized Cell-Free Translation System

Figure 3

(a) Summary of selection/amplification of anticodon-randomized or anticodon-matched/anticodon-loop-randomized tRNAs for Ser. The numbers of clones that possess the sequence shown are indicated in parentheses. (b) Western blotting analysis of the translation of nonfused (tRNA-lacking) mRNA templates under normal (noncompartmentalized) conditions with (lanes 9–15) or without (lane 8) tRNA; t R N A S e r U C U A (lane9), t R N A S e r U C G A (natural tRNA for Ser, lane 10), anticodon-loop-randomized t R N A S e r U after 0, 3, or 5 rounds of selection/amplification (lanes 11, 12, or 13, respectively), or anticodon-matched but singly loop-mutated t R N A S e r U (lanes 14 and 15). Lane 7 represents a control translation using amber-free mRNA with no use of tRNA as a positive control and lanes 1–7 are a calibration set.
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538129.fig.003b
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