Research Article

Bidirectional Nonnegative Deep Model and Its Optimization in Learning

Table 2

Performance comparison on different datasets.

AlgorithmsCOIL20COIL100CMU PIE
ACNMIACNMIACNMI

NMF0.60690.72160.44830.72360.43210.7197
PNMF0.63400.73560.47010.74090.17960.4326
Deep Semi-NMF 2nd layer0.28890.41240.31140.55020.62180.7868
Deep Semi-NMF 3rd layer0.36880.43040.40640.66950.60470.7720
Deep Semi-NMF 4th layer0.43750.51310.40650.63670.50180.7313
Deep Semi-NMF 5th layer0.60630.71410.40180.66740.80740.9402
BNDL 2nd layer0.56870.72750.46240.73890.28430.5880
BNDL 3rd layer0.58060.72770.47540.72730.34590.6495
BNDL 4th layer0.64310.74340.38900.64410.31860.5754
BNDL 5th layer0.64580.67600.44990.68950.35330.6393