Investigations on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine with Biodiesel (Jatropha Oil) and Its Blends

<table>Variation in <svg height="15.65" id="M39" style="vertical-align:-3.3907pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.724998 15.65" width="32.724998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,25.388,15.45)"><path d="M536 404q0 -17 -13.5 -31.5t-26.5 -14.5q-8 0 -15 10q-11 14 -25 14q-22 0 -67 -50q-47 -52 -68 -82l37 -102q31 -88 55 -88t78 59l16 -23q-32 -48 -68.5 -78t-65.5 -30q-19 0 -37.5 20t-29.5 53l-41 116q-72 -106 -114.5 -147.5t-79.5 -41.5q-21 0 -34.5 14t-13.5 37
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</svg> for various biodiesel blends at <svg height="18.3125" id="M40" style="vertical-align:-5.73166pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 24.075001 18.3125" width="24.075001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.113)"><path d="M619 482q0 -69 -40.5 -119t-96 -72.5t-118.5 -26.5h-44l-70 20l-31 -151q-14 -67 0.5 -83t89.5 -22l-5 -28h-287l8 28q65 7 81.5 22t29.5 83l79 398q12 56 0.5 70.5t-78.5 20.5l7 28h255q108 0 164 -43t56 -125zM524 478q0 141 -146 141q-25 0 -47 -8q-16 -6 -20.5 -13.5
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,10.875,15.188)"><path d="M135 536q-20 0 -35 15.5t-15 35.5q0 22 15 37t36 15t35.5 -15t14.5 -37q0 -21 -15 -36t-36 -15zM252 0h-220v26q48 5 59 17t11 63v206q0 47 -9 58t-54 18v24q78 12 142 39v-345q0 -51 11.5 -63t59.5 -17v-26z" id="x69"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,14.064,15.188)"><path d="M524 0h-209v26q44 5 55 18t11 65v167q0 114 -91 114q-50 0 -109 -51v-235q0 -50 10 -61.5t55 -16.5v-26h-217v26q51 5 62 17t11 61v206q0 47 -9.5 58.5t-50.5 19.5v23q82 15 139 40v-79l67 47q47 30 83 30q60 0 94.5 -40t34.5 -112v-193q0 -50 10 -61.5t54 -16.5v-26z
" id="x6E"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,20.346,15.188)"><path d="M135 536q-20 0 -35 15.5t-15 35.5q0 22 15 37t36 15q20 0 34.5 -15t14.5 -37q0 -21 -14.5 -36t-35.5 -15zM34 389v23q84 13 146 39v-340q0 -97 -23 -161q-23 -66 -60 -120.5t-61 -75.5q-16 -11 -26 -11q-11 0 -23.5 13.5t-12.5 30.5q0 19 21 23q54 13 73 38q16 20 25 72
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</svg> 180 bar and CR 19.5.</table>

Journal of Renewable Energy

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Figure 17

Figure 17: Investigations on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine with Biodiesel (Jatropha Oil) and Its Blends 