Impacts of Biodiesel Applied to the Transportation Fleets in the Greater Houston Area

Table 5

Pump-to-Wheel daily energy and water use and emissions of pollutants from passenger cars.

2018	B0	B5	B20	B50	B80	B100
Energy (MJ)	328,930	328,930	333,939	342,042	350,298	355,985
Water (t)	0	0	0	0	0	0
GHGs (t)	24.9	24.9	25.3	26.0	26.8	27.3
VOCs (kg)	10.7	9.5	8.0	5.8	4.1	3.3
CO (kg)	244	236	214	176	144	127
NOx (kg)	11.43	11.43	11.43	12.00	12.36	12.61
PM10 (kg)	2.05	2.03	1.99	1.92	1.85	1.82
PM2.5 (kg)	0.84	0.83	0.79	0.72	0.67	0.63
SOx (kg)	0.17	0.16	0.14	0.09	0.04	0.00
2025	B0	B5	B20	B50	B80	B100
Energy (MJ)	327,808	327,808	332,800	340,875	349,103	354,770
Water (t)	0	0	0	0	0	0
GHGs (t)	21.2	21.2	21.5	22.1	22.7	23.1
VOCs (kg)	7.5	7.0	6.0	4.3	3.0	2.4
CO (kg)	142	137	124	102	84	74
NOx (kg)	6.05	6.05	6.05	6.35	6.54	6.67
PM10 (kg)	2.20	2.19	2.16	2.11	2.06	2.04
PM2.5 (kg)	0.80	0.79	0.76	0.71	0.67	0.64
SOx (kg)	0.17	0.16	0.14	0.09	0.04	0.00