Research Article

Transactional Sex between Men and Its Implications on HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Nigeria

Table 2

Factors associated with STI symptoms and HIV infection among men who engage in transactional sex with other men.

Selected characteristicsSTI symptomsTotalHIV positiveTotal

Age
 15–19 yrs75 (25.5)294 (24.3)25 (10.0)250 (100.0)
 20–24 yrs147 (25.5)577 (47.6)72 (15.4)467 (46.6)
 25 yrs and above89 (26.1)341 (28.1)74 (25.9)286 (28.5)
Education
 None/primary13 (37.1)35 (2.9)6 (17.1)35 (3.5)
 Secondary218 (24.6)886 (73.1)118 (16.1)735 (73.3)
 Tertiary80 (27.5)291 (24.0)47 (20.2)233 (23.2)
Marital status
 Married living with spouse14 (18.9)74 (6.1)10 (14.5)69 (6.9)
 Married living other sexual partner1 (20.0)5 (0.4)0 (0.0)4 (0.4)
 Married not living with sexual partner2 (40.0)5 (0.5)1 (20.0)5 (0.5)
 Not married living with sexual partner42 (40.0)105 (8.7)21 (22.6)93 (9.3)
 Not married, not living with sexual partner252 (24.6)1023 (84.4)139 (16.7)832 (83.3)
Consistent condom use
 Yes85 (25.2)337 (27.8)121 (17.0)708 (70.6)
 No226 (25.8)875 (72.2)50 (16.9)295 (29.4)
Oral sex with another man
 Yes232 (29.9)776 (64.0)119 (18.3)650 (64.8)
 No79 (18.1)436 (36.0)52 (14.7)353 (35.2)
Alcohol consumption
 Daily57 (39.6)144 (11.9)10 (8.6)116 (11.6)
 At least once a week69 (27.4)252 (20.8)32 (14.7)217 (21.6)
 Less than once a week77 (23.4)329 (27.1)57 (23.0)248 (24.7)
 Never108 (22.2)487 (40.2)72 (17.1)422 (42.1)
Injected drugs
 Yes2 (28.6)7 (0.6)1 (20.0)5 (0.5)
 No309 (25.7)1205 (99.4)170 (17.1)997 (99.5)
Lubricant use
 Yes257 (25.7)999 (82.4)150 (18.5)813 (81.1)
 No54 (25.4)213 (17.6)21 (11.1)190 (18.9)
Ever been forced to have sex with male partner
 Yes120 (32.5)369 (30.4)59 (19.0)311 (31.0)
 No191 (22.7)843 (69.6)112 (16.2)692 (69.0)
Type of anal sex
 Insertive only67 (24.2)277 (22.9)37 (15.5)238 (23.7)
 Receptive only49 (19.0)258 (21.3)38 (19.0)200 (19.9)
 Both195 (28.8)677 (55.9)96 (17.0)565 (56.3)
 Total311 (25.7)1212 (100.0)171 (17.0)1003 (100.0)