Research Article
The Risk of Sexually Transmitted Infection and Its Influence on Condom Use among Pregnant Women in the Kintampo North Municipality of Ghana
Table 1
Description of participant characteristics.
| Characteristics | (%) | Condom use | value | Yes | No |
| Risk of STI | | | | | Women who self-identified themselves as high risk for STI (high risk) | 239 (47.6) | 64 (37.4) | 199 (62.1) | <0.001 | Women who self-identified themselves as low risk for STI (low risk) | 263 (52.4) | 107 (62.6) | 132 (39.9) | | Sociodemographic characteristics of respondent | | | | | Age | | | | | ≤19 | 72 (14.3) | 49 (68.1) | 23 (31.9) | <0.001 | 20–29 | 290 (57.8) | 101 (34.7) | 189 (65.3) | | 30+ | 140 (27.9) | 21 (15) | 119 (85) | | Highest educational level | | | | | Primary and below | 264 (52.6) | 58 (22) | 206 (78) | <0.001 | Beyond primary | 238 (47.4) | 113 (47.3) | 125 (52.7) | | Marital status | | | | | Married | 294 (58.5) | 64 (21.8) | 230 (78.2) | <0.001 | Engaged | 119 (23.6) | 75 (63.0) | 44 (37.0) | | Cohabitation | 89 (17.9) | 32 (36.0) | 57 (64.0) | | Religion | | | | | Moslem | 141 (28.5) | 30 (21.3) | 111 (78.7) | <0.001 | Christian | 354 (71.5) | 140 (39.6) | 214 (60.4) | | Sociodemographic characteristics of partner | | | | | Partner’s age | | | | | 18–29 | 179 (35.7) | 99 (55.3) | 80 (44.7) | 0.001 | 30+ | 322 (64.3) | 72 (22.4) | 250 (77.6) | | Partners’ educational level | | | | | Primary and below | 196 (39.0) | 47 (24) | 149 (76) | 0.001 | Middle/JSS | 122 (24.3) | 44 (36.1) | 78 (63.9) | | Secondary and above | 184 (36.7) | 80 (43.5) | 104 (56.5) | | Most important consideration for using condoms | | | | | Avoiding HIV/STI alone | 215 (43) | 39 (18.1) | 176 (81.9) | <0.001 | Prevention of pregnancy alone | 113 (22.6) | 48 (42.5) | 65 (57.5) | | Avoiding HIV/STI and Prevention of pregnancy | 172 (34.4) | 84 (48.8) | 88 (51.2) | | Ability to ask for condom before sex | | | | | Yes | 290 (57.7) | 151 (51.9) | 139 (48.1) | <0.001 | No | 212 (42.3) | 20 (9.4) | 192 (90.6) | | Partner’s approval | | | | | No | 185 (36.9) | 150 (81.1) | 35 (18.9) | <0.001 | Yes | 317 (63.1) | 21 (6.6) | 296 (93.4) | |
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Pearson chi-square test was used for these value calculations.
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