Entropy Generation and Human Aging: Lifespan Entropy and Effect of Diet Composition and Caloric Restriction Diets

Table 1

Properties of nutrients [17, 18].

Nutrient ,𝑗	Formulae	𝑀𝑗 g/mol	HHV𝑗 KJ/kg	ℎ𝑓,𝑗  MJ/kmol	▵𝐺𝑐,𝑗 KJ/kg	𝑆298,𝑗KJ/kmol	𝜂𝑗, metabolic efficiency %
Glucose	C6H12O6	180	15630	−1260	−16070	212.0	34.6
Amino acid	C4.57H9.03N1.27O2.25S0.046	119	22790	−385	−22430	—	10.4
Palmitic acid	C16H32O2	256	39125	−835	−38465	452.4	32.2