Research Article
Impact of Seminal Chemical Elements on the Oxidative Balance in Bovine Seminal Plasma and Spermatozoa
Table 6
Average values of seminal motility parameters, prooxidant/antioxidant markers, and chemical elements in bovine spermatozoa quality groups (Mean ± SEM) and Bonferroni multiple comparison test results.
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aEx versus Go; bEx versus Mo; cGo versus Mo. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001. Quality groups are based on the motility values: excellent quality (>90% motile), good quality (80–89% motile), and moderate quality (<79% motile). MOT: motility; PROG: progressive motility; SOD: superoxide dismutase; CAT: catalase; ALB: albumin; GSH: glutathione; MDA: malondialdehyde; Na: Sodium; K: potassium; Fe: iron; Cu: copper, Mg: magnesium; Zn: zinc. |