Research Article

Response Surfaces for Fresh and Hardened Properties of Concrete with E-Waste (HIPS)

Table 11

Analysis of variance for 28-day compressive strength (MPa) response surface quadratic model.

SourceSum of squaresDegrees of freedomMean square  value value

Model839.645167.9349.36<0.0001
-HIPS (Vol %)400.001400.00117.57<0.0001
- ratio429.771429.77126.32<0.0001
7.1317.132.100.1910
0.7110.710.210.6625
1.0011.000.290.6051
Residual23.8173.40
Lack of fit23.8137.94
Pure error0.00040.000

Total863.4512