Research Article

Off-Site Lime Stabilisation as an Option to Treat Pit Latrine Faecal Sludge for Emergency and Existing On-Site Sanitation Systems

Table 7

Average Chemical Oxygen Demand for small-scale trials.

Batch IDAverage Chemical Oxygen Demand
Initial (g COD/kg TS) 24 hrs (g COD/kg TS)Final (168) (g COD/kg TS)

Control2810 ± 10843909 ± 1440
pH 104841 ± 26364875 ± 15593750 ± 1999
pH 10.55032 ± 32064825 ± 38213750 ± 2199
pH 113293 ± 22263973 ± 7144699 ± 1962
pH 11.53575 ± 19093828 ± 5474118 ± 1724
pH 123646 ± 16164205 ± 7754816 ± 1785

±: standard deviation across four replica lime experiments.