Review Article

The Vector Population Monitoring Tool (VPMT): High-Throughput DNA-Based Diagnostics for the Monitoring of Mosquito Vector Populations

Table 1

Mosquito and Plasmodium specimens suitable for use as controls in VPMT assays that are available from the Malaria Research and Reference Reagent Resource Centre (MR4) http://www.mr4.org/.

Applicable TaqMan assayMR4 reference No.Species/genotypeFurther details

Species IDMRA-495An. arabiensisGenomic DNA from KGB (MRA-339)
Species IDMRA-142An. gambiaeGenomic DNA from An. gambiae, G3 strain
Species IDMRA-761An. quadriannulatusfrom South Africa
Plasmodium infectionMRA-102GPlasmodium falciparumGenomic DNA from P. falciparum 3D7
Plasmodium infectionMRA-341GPlasmodium vivaxGenomic DNA from P. vivax ONG
Kdr assayMRA-762An. gambiae/homozygous wild typeKISUMU strain, considered the insecticide susceptible standard
Kdr assayMRA334An. gambiae/homozygous for L1014SRSP strain, expresses the L1014S kdr mechanism
Rdl assayMRA-762An. gambiae/homozygous wild typeKISUMU strain, considered the insecticide susceptible standard
Rdl assayMRA-495An. arabiensis/homozygous wild typeGenomic DNA from KGB (MRA-339)
Rdl assayMRA-116An. gambiae/homozygous for A296GP+DLRC+R+ strain, dieldrin resistant due to Rdl mutation (Ala296Gly)
Rdl assayMRA764An. arabiensis/homozygous for A296SSENN strain, dieldrin resistant due to Rdl mutation (Ala296Ser)