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Plants | Activity | Shape/size (nm) | Maximum absorbance peak (nm) | Extract compounds | Reference |
|
Cynara scolymus leaves | Anticancer: breast cancer cells MCF7 | Spherical 98.47 ± 2.04 | 434 | Aromatic and aliphatic compounds | [3] |
Gleichenia pectinata leaves | Antimicrobial: P. aeruginosa, E. coli, Klebsiell pneumoniae, and Candida albicans | Spherical 7.51 ± 2.88 | 460 | Terpenoid, alcohol, and carbonyl group | [4] |
Murraya paniculata leaves | Antimicrobial: Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans cytotoxicity: human umbilical vein endothelial cell line | Spherical/14 ± 9 | 438 | Alkaloids, phenolic, flavonoids, polysacchari des, and proteins | [5] |
Cyperus rotundus complete plant | Antibacterial: Escherichia coli, Bacilus cereus and C. haemolyticum | Spherical 20.5 ± 9.6 | 446 | Essential oils, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, chromones, phenylpropa noids, phenolic acids, and iridoides | [6] |
Selaginella myosurus complete plant | Anti-inflammatory: in vivo and in vitro | Spherical 58.81 | 420–480 | Flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, and phenols | [7] |
Fenogreek seed seeds | Antibacterial: S. aureus, E. coli | Spherical 40 | 396 | Phenolic compounds and flavonoids (apigenin-7-O-glycoside and luteolin-7-O-glycoside) | [8] |
Opuntia ficus-indica fruit | Antimicrobial: microorganisms from wastewater treatment plant. E. coli var 1, Enterobacter aerogenes var 1, Citrobacter freudi var 2, atypical E. coli, and aerobic mesophilic microorganisms | Spherical 64.28 ± 11.82 | 435 | Not reported | [9] |
Baleria longiflora leaves | Antibacterial: Enterococcus sp., Streptococcus sp, B. megaterium, Pseudomonas putida, P. aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus | Spherical 2.4 ± 0.5 | 443 | Amines and flavonoids | [10] |
Phoenix dactylifera seeds | Antitoxoplasm a: in vivo in mice balb/c | Irregular in shape with some spherical NPs 20 | Not reported | Not reported | [11] |
Malus domestica fruit | Antibacterial: K. pneumoniae, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes anticancer: Breast cancer cells MCF7, noncancerous kidney cells HEK29.3 | Spherical 50 | 425 | Not reported | [12] |
Phyllantus emblica. fruit | Antibacterial: Bacteria that infect rice Acidovorax oryzae | Spherical 39.1 | 430 | Amidas, aminas, and alquenos | [13] |
Prosopis fracta fruit | Antibacterial: S. aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, E. coli, Salmonella typhi | Spherical 10.26–14.65 | 425–438 | Phenolic compounds and flavonoids | [14] |
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