Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized with Extracts of Leaves of Raphanus sativus L, Beta vulgaris L, and Ocimum basilicum and Its Application in Seed Disinfection

Table 1

Silver nanoparticles obtained by green synthesis.

Plants	Activity	Shape/size (nm)	Maximum absorbance peak (nm)	Extract compounds	Reference
Cynara scolymus leaves	Anticancer: breast cancer cells MCF7	Spherical 98.47 ± 2.04	434	Aromatic and aliphatic compounds	[3]
Gleichenia pectinata leaves	Antimicrobial: P. aeruginosa, E. coli, Klebsiell pneumoniae, and Candida albicans	Spherical 7.51 ± 2.88	460	Terpenoid, alcohol, and carbonyl group	[4]
Murraya paniculata leaves	Antimicrobial: Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans cytotoxicity: human umbilical vein endothelial cell line	Spherical/14 ± 9	438	Alkaloids, phenolic, flavonoids, polysacchari des, and proteins	[5]
Cyperus rotundus complete plant	Antibacterial: Escherichia coli, Bacilus cereus and C. haemolyticum	Spherical 20.5 ± 9.6	446	Essential oils, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, chromones, phenylpropa noids, phenolic acids, and iridoides	[6]
Selaginella myosurus complete plant	Anti-inflammatory: in vivo and in vitro	Spherical 58.81	420–480	Flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, and phenols	[7]
Fenogreek seed seeds	Antibacterial: S. aureus, E. coli	Spherical 40	396	Phenolic compounds and flavonoids (apigenin-7-O-glycoside and luteolin-7-O-glycoside)	[8]
Opuntia ficus-indica fruit	Antimicrobial: microorganisms from wastewater treatment plant. E. coli var 1, Enterobacter aerogenes var 1, Citrobacter freudi var 2, atypical E. coli, and aerobic mesophilic microorganisms	Spherical 64.28 ± 11.82	435	Not reported	[9]
Baleria longiflora leaves	Antibacterial: Enterococcus sp., Streptococcus sp, B. megaterium, Pseudomonas putida, P. aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus	Spherical 2.4 ± 0.5	443	Amines and flavonoids	[10]
Phoenix dactylifera seeds	Antitoxoplasm a: in vivo in mice balb/c	Irregular in shape with some spherical NPs 20	Not reported	Not reported	[11]
Malus domestica fruit	Antibacterial: K. pneumoniae, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes anticancer: Breast cancer cells MCF7, noncancerous kidney cells HEK29.3	Spherical 50	425	Not reported	[12]
Phyllantus emblica. fruit	Antibacterial: Bacteria that infect rice Acidovorax oryzae	Spherical 39.1	430	Amidas, aminas, and alquenos	[13]
Prosopis fracta fruit	Antibacterial: S. aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, E. coli, Salmonella typhi	Spherical 10.26–14.65	425–438	Phenolic compounds and flavonoids	[14]