Review Article

Insights from a Paradigm Shift: How the Poly(A)-Binding Protein Brings Translating mRNAs Full Circle

Table 1

The eIF4E interaction domain is conserved in eukaryotic eIF4G and 4E-binding proteinsa.

SpeciesProteineIF4E binding site sequence

WheateIF4GRKKY SRD FLL TFAH
WheateIFiso4GRVRY SRD QLL DLRK
Arabidopsis thaliana eIF4GEKKY SRD FLL KFAD
Arabidopsis thaliana eIFiso4G1RVKY TRE QLL ELKE
Arabidopsis thaliana eIFiso4G2RVRF SRE EIL QHRE
Homo sapiens eIF4GIKKRY DRE FLL GFQF
Homo sapiens eIF4GIIKKQY DRE FLL GFQF
Consensus:...Y .RE .LL ....
F DI
Saccharomyces cerevisiae eIF4G1KYTYGPTFLLQFKD
Saccharomyces cerevisiae eIF4G2KYTYGPTFLLQFKD
Saccharomyces cerevisiae p20MIKYTIDELFQLKP
Homo sapiens 4E-BP1RIIYDRKFLMECRN
Homo sapiens 4E-BP2RIIYDRKFLLDRRN
Homo sapiens 4E-BP3RIIYDRKFLLECKN

aSequence of the eIF4E binding site in wheat, Arabidopsis thaliana, human, and yeast eIF4G is shown as is sequence of the eIF4E binding site in the 4E binding proteins from yeast (Sc p20) and human (Hs4E-BP). The consensus is derived from eIF4G proteins in higher eukaryotes.