Research Article

Cranial Nerve Affection in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Assessed by Corneal Confocal Microscopy, Smell and Taste Tests

Table 2

Corneal confocal microscopy parameters obtained in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and healthy controls.

T1DControls value

CNFD (n/mm2)21.7225.220.017
CNBD (n/mm2)25.5931.590.013
CNFL (mm/mm2)13.6418.860.030
CNFraD1.4761.4920.008
CTBD (n/mm2)41.8246.060.214

CNBD, corneal nerve branch density; CNFD, corneal nerve fiber density; CNFL, corneal nerve fiber length; CNFraD, nerve fiber fractal dimension; CTBD, corneal nerve total branch density; N = number of fibers or branches; T1D, type 1 diabetes.