Clinical Study

Pain and Efficacy Rating of a Microprocessor-Controlled Metered Injection System for Local Anaesthesia in Minor Hand Surgery

Table 3

Results for comparison of primary outcome measures (VAS) using single-sided t-test for visual analog scales broken into ten category divisions. See Table 1 for questions.

Microprocessor-controlled injectionTraditional method of injection 𝑃 value
𝑛 = 2 0 [Mean (SD)] 𝑛 = 2 0 [Mean (SD)]

Question  12.7 (2.3)3.4 (2.3).38
Question  22.4 (2.2)3.0 (2.3).36
Question  31.5 (1.6)1.4 (0.8).81
Question  41.3 (0.7)1.4 (0.8).69
Question  53.6 (3.5)4.0 (2.9).73
Question  61.9 (1.7)2.1 (1.5).77
Question  71.7 (1.3)1.8 (1.2).80