Psychological Reactions and Persistent Facial Pain following Enucleation

Table 6

Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) scores of patients with and without persistent pain after enucleation (mean (SD), Student’s 𝑡-test).

PCS total score	No pain	Persistent pain	P (𝑡-test)
Total score	6.8 (15.9)	3.6 (6.8)	0.29
Rumination (4 elements)	1.6 (4.0)	1.4 (2.6)	0.43
Magnification (3 elements)	1.5 (3.1)	1.0 (1.9)	0.33
Helplessness (6 elements)	3.2 (7.4)	1.2 (2.3)	0.24