Clinical Characteristics, Patient-Reported Outcomes, and Previous Therapeutic Management of Patients with Uncontrolled Neuropathic Pain Referred to Pain Clinics
Table 8
Depression, anxiety, and sleep.
Characteristic
Overall
Primary care
Traumatology
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Rehabilitation
Rheumatology
Other surgeries
Other specialties
HADS-depression (0–21)
mean ± SD
Clinical depression, %
53.0
48.1
55.0
53.8
53.8
52.9
71.4
41.5
54.8
HADS-anxiety (0–21)
mean ± SD
Clinical anxiety, %
43.1%
32.4
45.4
44.2
34.6
51.4
63.3
43.4
43.5
MOS-Sleep, mean ± SD
Summary index (0–100)
Sleep disturbance (0–100)
Snoring (0–100)
Shortness of breath (0–100)
Adequacy of sleep (100–0)
Amount of sleep, hours
Daytime somnolence (0–100)
HADS: Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale; MOS-Sleep: the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale; SD: standard deviation.