Research Article
Factors Associated with Opioid Use in a Cohort of Patients Presenting for Surgery
Table 3
Univariate analysis of preoperative variables associated with any preoperative opioid use.
| | OR (95% CI) | value |
| Beck Depression Inventory-II score | 1.08 (1.02–1.15) | 0.001 | SOAPP-R score | 1.10 (1.03–1.18) | 0.005 | PSQI Total Score | 1.14 (1.01–1.28) | 0.04 | Primary Care PTSD Screen Score | 1.48 (0.99–2.20) | 0.06 | Used tobacco regularly (lifetime) | 2.40 (0.90–6.38) | 0.08 | Self-Perceived Risk of Addiction | 1.91 (0.87–4.16) | 0.11 | Baseline pain other than surgical site (0–10) | 1.16 (0.95–1.41) | 0.15 | Anxiety Sensitivity Index Score | 1.03 (0.99–1.06) | 0.19 | Age (y) | 0.98 (0.94–1.01) | 0.21 | Baseline pain at surgical site (0–10) | 1.14 (0.92–1.42) | 0.24 | Fear of Pain Score | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.37 | Male gender | 0.86 (0.31–2.37) | 0.77 | History of Addiction Treatment | 1.04 (0.10–11.39) | 0.97 |
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SOAPP-R, Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain-Revised; PTSD, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
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