Clinical Study

A Small Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial Comparing Mobile and Traditional Pain Coping Skills Training Protocols for Cancer Patients with Pain

Table 2

Correlations between demographic and medical variables and study outcome variables at baseline.

AgeGenderMaritalEducationRaceTime diagnosedCancer stageComorbid disorders

Pain intensity
Pain catastrophizing
Pain self-efficacy
Physical functioning
Physical symptoms
Distress
Despair

Note. and ; gender code: 0 = male and 1 = female; marital code: 0 = not partnered and 1 = partnered; and race code: 0 = White and 1 = African American.